Rainfed agriculture covers nearly 60% of India’s net sown area and contributes about 40% of the country’s food production, making it vital to food and livelihood security. As climate challenges intensify, sustainable and resilient farming systems are becoming increasingly important. In this episode of 'In-Depth', understand the significance of rainfed agriculture and the role of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) in promoting climate-resilient farming and sustainable resource management.